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As the trend of relatively inexpensive yet high-performance solid state drives (SSDs) grows, the western digital wd black sn750 has emerged as an unparalleled SSD option at an affordable price.
One of the greatest advantages it offers is an easy install of the WD black sn750 that requires an available M.2 slot on your PC’s motherboard supporting the PCI Express bus.
Windows 11 is launched on June 24, 2021, officially by Microsoft with a new look and much more. All of us are excited to upgrade our PCs and laptops with WIN11. Do we know, what is the configuration required for it? Have you come across the term “ TPM – Trusted Platform Module Chip”? if yes then you must be looking for the answers to the following questions:
This post covers a detailed discussion on the topic, what is a TPM and why do i need one for windows 11? This post will also explains the importance of hardware-level protection.
Important to Consider:
Microsoft considers hardware security value for the coming generation of PCs that’s why TMP chips are introduced. The older PCs can be upgraded with TPM chips.
David Weston, director of enterprise and OS security at Microsoft explains about TMP chips. “Its purpose is to protect encryption keys, user credentials, and other sensitive data behind a hardware barrier so that malware and attackers can’t access or tamper with that data.”
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TPM is a hardware chip which does cryptographic functions like creating cryptographic keys and storing them in its isolated module in PC Motherboard. It is separated from the rest of the computer in the processor so that they can authorize the encrypted keys, files, and other authentication functions.
TPM is a global standard for a dedicated secure cryptoprocessor. Keep security concerns in mind Microsoft added its support in windows 11. Before moving towards a solution first we need to know about the type of TPM module so that an appropriate method of solution can be adopted.
TPM is available in 2 modules- Firmware TPM (fTPM) and Discrete TPM (dTPM).
These chips provide firmware-based TPM solutions like UEFI. It runs in the trusted execution environment of a CPU. Intel calls this functionality with the name ‘Platform Test Technology (PTT)’ and AMD named it simply fTPM or Platform Security Processor (PSP).
These are hardware-based modules that have a dedicated chip to perform TPM functionality. A dedicated slot called “TPM” to plug a dTPM chip is placed on the motherboard. It is a 20-pin or 14-pin chip.
Apart from the types, TPM is available in 2 versions
TPM 1.2 and TPM 2.0 Among both the versions, mostly TPM 2.0 is recommended by Microsoft to use with WIN 11. This is explained in detail in a later section.
The earlier OS such as Windows 7 and Windows 10 both have extensive support for TPMs. The organizations working in secure environments use Laptops and desktops with the main adopters. Since 2018, smart cards are replaced with TPM chips. Smart cards must be inserted into a slot or tapped against a built-in wireless reader, to verify that the system hasn’t suffered from tampering.
Security features at the operating system level also already make use of TPMs. Ever used the Windows Hello face-recognition login feature on a newer laptop? That requires a TPM.
Well, TPM is not a new term for modern PC manufacturers and experts. Most of the latest PCs have them inbuilt. From the broader perspective, they provide design-level security to the PCs and protect against cyber attacks. TPM Chips have existed since 2011, but they are used in high-end PCs till now.
Here’s the process of how it works. Any encryption algorithm can store encryption keys in the TPM to protect your files. When your computer boots, the key stored in the TPM is used to unlock your drive. In case of system hacking, the drives can be sent to another computer, but the hacker will not be able to decrypt it and access your files without the keys stored in the TPM.
The purpose of introducing this type of security is that if all Windows 11 PCs have a TPM, then all Windows 11 PCs can natively support Device Encryption. That’s a lot better than the situation with some Windows 10 PCs coming with disk encryption while others don’t include encryption.
A TPM will act as a baseline of hardware security for the Windows 11 system. The benefit is that Microsoft won’t have to build software-based hacks on top of Windows 11 or leave important functionality as disk encryption is disabled on many PCs.
Microsoft made it clear at the early stage of the new windows launch that TPM 2.0 will be preferred instead of TPM 1.2. Microsoft experts have further explained the advantages of TPM 2.0 over TPM 1.2, including support for more modern cryptographic algorithms.
The easiest way to check the enabling of TPM in your system is, press the Windows key + R to bring up the Run dialogue box. They can then type in ‘tpm.msc’ and hit enter. A subsequent screen, the TPM Management screen, will pop up if the feature is enabled and will show you other details. If there is no TPM present or enabled, you will see the same in a message.
The methods to enable TPM are mentioned below:
In some PCs TPM chip is present but it’s not enabled. In assembled PCs, this is more likely to happen.
A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a security device hardwired into your computer’s CPU. For operating systems like Windows 10, you need to use features like BitLocker, encryption, and decryption of the hard drive.
In my example below, the status is: “The TPM is ready to use.” And the Manufacturer info is version 2.0. That means my CPU is good for running Windows 11.
Once you make sure of the presence of TPM, you can close the console.
You can check the enabling of TPM by using the Device Manager. Right-click the Start button and then click Device Manager from the so-called “Power User Menu.” You can also type “devmgmt.msc” into the Search box and open it from the result at the top. And keep in mind that you can create a desktop shortcut to Device Manager if you use it often.
Once Device Manager opens, scroll down and click on “Security Device” to expand the menu and see if any TPM entries exist.
You can use the Command Prompt to look for TPM, too. Hit the Windows key and type: cmd and launch the Command Prompt as Administrator.
Then copy and paste the following command and hit Enter.
To know you have TPM installed, three values need to come back as TRUE:
NOTE: Use the Windows PC Health Check app to make sure your system will support Windows 11.
If you are attempting to install Windows 11 and receive a message stating, “This PC can’t run Windows 11,” it is likely that you do not have a TPM 2.0 installed or enabled.
To get out of this situation, a new ‘LabConfig’ registry key can be used to configure settings to bypass the TPM 2.0, the 4GB memory, and Secure Boot requirements.
Based on the name of this registry key, it is likely used by Microsoft or OEMs to set up a “lab” environment to test the Windows 11 on older equipment or when testing new features.
However, to bypass the TPM 2.0 requirements when installing Windows 11, please follow these steps:
Install Windows 11 via an ISO or the Windows 11 Insider Program. While installing Windows 11, if your computer does not meet the hardware requirements, you will see a message stating, “This PC can’t run Windows 11.”
When you see the above message, press Shift+F10 on your keyboard at the same time to launch a command prompt. At this command prompt, type regedit and press enter to launch the Windows Registry Editor.
When the Registry Editor opens, navigate to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup, right-click on the Setup key and select New > Key.
When prompted to name the key, enter LabConfig and press enter.
Now right-click on the LabConfig key and select New > DWORD (32-bit) value and create a value named BypassTPMCheck, and set its data to 1. Now create the BypassRAMCheck and BypassSecureBootCheck values and set their data to 1 as well, so it looks like the following image.
Once you configure those three values under the LabConfig key, close the Registry Editor, and then type exit in the Command Prompt followed by entering to close the window.
You will now be back at the message stating that the PC can’t run Windows 11. Click on the back button in the Windows Setup dialog, as shown below.
You will now be back at the screen prompting you to select the version of Windows 11 you wish to install. You can now continue with the setup, and the hardware requirements will be bypassed, allowing you to install Windows 11.
It is important to note that disabling these features could affect the performance or stability of Windows 11, so be sure to only use them on a virtual machine or test box that is ok with working in an unsupported environment.
Furthermore, by disabling the TPM 2.0 requirement, you are effectively reducing the security in Windows 11.
Finally, running Windows 11 on anything less than 4GB will not be an optimal experience and is not recommended.
Saitech Inc. is a reseller of computer hardware and software in the USA. When our technical team researched the requirement of TPM2.0 for WIN11, we came across the following queries from the customers. Here few of them are discussed:
The TPM 2.0 chip is separately available in the market. Almost all the motherboards support it. But you must install and enable the chip through your BIOS settings properly. If the chip is not installed by following the instructions, it will not work. However, there is no effect on the working of the motherboard.
To run the two OS smoothly on your system, you need to make sure that the dual boot environment must be enabled However, the TPM installation might affect the support of some Linux inbuilt features.
TPM 2.0 allows all the applications that use encryption techniques. Right now, Microsoft has made it compatible with all Digital Signal Processing Apps like face recognition, voice recognition systems. These are the features of Apple devices. In the future, there might be some restrictions but right now, you can go ahead with a featured WIN 11 installation.
AMD Introduces (NEW Radeon Pro W6000 Series Graphics Cards)AMD Radeon PRO W6000 series workstation graphics launched. AMD recently announced new Radeon Pro W6000 series graphics cards suitable for workstations like the existing Intel-based Mac Pro. The new higher-end Radeon Pro W6000 graphics card works 79% faster than the previous-generation Radeon Pro W5700.
Saitech Incorporated is a Value-added Reseller for computer, tablets, chromebooks, server, workstation, data storage servers, notebooks, office equipment and other IT peripherals.
However, there are some significant reasons that we should consider a Pro W6000 series while purchasing a new graphics card. In this post, we will be covering the topic in detail. Here are few specific questions answer that will guide us to know more about graphics cards. Questions are like –
Which Is the Best Graphics Card?
When Can I Buy Radeon 6000 Series?
Where Can I Buy Radeon 6000 Series?
What Is the Best AMD Graphics Card 2021?
Is AMD Radeon Pro W6000 Good for Gaming?
Benefits of Radeon Pro 6000 Series Over Previous Versions?
One more piece of information revealed by AMD is that this new graphics card series is the most powerful till now launched by AMD for workstations. The new product is designed to keep the ultra-modern demands of gaming computers.
AMD is already an established name in the industry for the last 50 years. Since then it has been producing high-performance computing, graphics, and visualization technologies. The leading Fortune 500 businesses and cutting-edge scientific research facilities around the world rely on AMD technology daily to improve how they live, work and play.
The AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT graphics card is manufactured with AMD RDNA 2 architecture, featuring 72 powerful enhanced Compute Units, 128 MB of all-new AMD Infinity Cache, and 16GB of dedicated GDDR6 memory. This graphics card supports 4K resolution gaming. The estimated cost is $2,249 USD. The graphics card series is already grabbing the attention of the people as it has many added features.
Key capabilities and features of the new AMD Radeon W6000 series workstation graphics include –
Manufactured with a 7nm process, and AMD RDNA 2 architecture brings all advanced features of AI and 3D gaming applications. The GPU is competitive and touches sky-high expectations of performance and efficiency.
Accelerated Ray Tracing techniques with newly built Compute Units (CU) offer up to 46 percent faster rendering. It is a great advantage for the Support for Variable Rate Shading (VRS) delivers real-time photorealistic viewports and rendering.
The new graphics card has the efficiency to reduce latency and power consumption as it has a 128MB cache. The AMD Radeon PRO W6800 delivers the highest RDNA workstation GPU performance to date.
To meet the requirements of professionals, the graphics card series is designed to perform better than AMD Ryzen 5000 Series and 3000 series. The previous series is already giving tough competition in the graphics card market. The new series will soon capture the entire market of GPUS with the capability to access memory in a more efficient manner.
Designed for today’s professional workloads and compatible software to help viewport frames-per-second performance increase with project file sizes.
AMD continues to work with leading professional software application vendors to help ensure AMD Radeon PRO graphics cards are built for demanding 24/7 environments and tested to meet exceptional standards, delivering the stability and reliability required by workstation professionals.
In the world of gaming and AI-empowered applications, the following features are compared with the previous versions:
The higher is always better. Pro W6000 Series graphics cards are the latest and most advanced graphics cards available in the market. The accelerated multitasking capabilities of the Radeon PRO GPU range quite higher as compared with the previous GPU series.
A typical scenario where you experience these benefits is when the CPU is being heavily tasked, for example multi-threaded rendering ) while the GPU is navigating or modelling in another applications viewport. In these real-world scenarios Radeon PRO GPUs will experience a slight decrease in the original performance, however, provides up to 10x better application performance compared to the equivalent GPUs.
Performance is expected from the GPUs that provide stable output, HD image quality, and improved productivity. Users across all industries are expected to use more graphically intense applications than ever before, powered by a reliable system that is always ready to go. The entire AMD Radeon PRO graphics range answers these needs but goes further by bringing system power efficiencies, thermal efficiencies, fully backed by robust software.
At the core of AMD professional graphics is an extensive Independent Software Vendor (ISV) certification and application testing process called the Day Zero Certification Program. This helps ensure you enjoy the latest driver benefits (known as AMD Radeon PRO Software for Enterprise) combined with certifications on the day of GPU driver release.
Users across all industries are expected to use more graphically intense applications than ever before, powered by a reliable system that is always ready to go.
For most people hardware is only considered when making a new purchase or worse, when something goes wrong. When considering application performance, the GPU should be one of your main priorities. With more software taking advantage of hardware acceleration, the stresses placed on your GPU rise. AMD offers high-performing, affordable GPUs for your workflows, with a commitment to reliability and quality components.
Heat hot spots can introduce component failure risks. To combat Radeon Pro W6000 GPUs use a high-performing fan to help keep the GPU cool, and the elegant design does more than look great, it allows for a more uniform heat spread.
Notice how the adjacent thermal images show the evenly spread heat of the AMD GPU (left) which is up to 10% cooler than the competitive equivalent. Also visible is the ‘X’ shaped clip, added to help protect the ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) from shock and vibration.
The series has below mentioned three products. The hardware specification is given below. The graphics card series is mainly designed to keep the advanced level gaming and creative requirements. Here are the specification details:
Model
| Screen Processor | TFLOPS
| GDDR6 ECC Memory
| Memory Bandwidth | Memory Interface | Display Outputs |
AMD Radeon PRO W6800
| 3840 (60 CUs) | Up to 17.83 (FP32) Up to 35.66 (FP16) | 32GB @ 16 Gbps | 512 GB/s | 256-bit | 6x Mini-DisplayPort™ 1.4 |
1792 (28 CUs) | Up to 10.4 (FP32) Up to 20.8 (FP16) | 8GB @ 14 Gbps | 224 GB/s | 128-bit | 4x DisplayPort 1.4 | |
AMD Radeon PRO W6600M | 1792 (28 CUs) | Up to 10.4 (FP32) Up to 20.8 (FP16) | 8GB @ 14 Gbps | 224 GB/s | 128-bit | Specific to laptop implementation |
Delivering a Gigantic 32 GB of High-Performance ECC Memory, Hardware Raytracing, Optimizations for 6 Ultra-HD HDR Displays, Accelerated Software Multi-Tasking, PCIe® 4.0 for Advanced Data Transfer Speeds, and Certifications for Many Popular Application, AMD Radeon PRO w6800 is the perfect GPU for your software match.
How to Buy Radeon Pro W6000 Series Graphics Cards?With GPU options available for desktop-based or mobile workstations, the Radeon PRO GPU range brings the same innovations and quality into your choice of system form factor.
If you are getting confused, you can reach any reseller or Eretailor like Shop Saitech to consult . You can visit the website to know more details Apart from the above discussion , the performance metrics of these GPUs have depicted the following observations:
You can contact one of the renowned resellers and book for your new AMD P Radeon Pro W6000 series graphics cards with a warranty and at affordable prices.
Our Recommendation:
AMD’s GPU cores are “Stream Processors,” which have better performance, long life, and produce high throughput than any other GPU. The investment will be worth it and you can rely on the quality.
Nvidia GPU’s For Crypto Mining {Ultimate Guide}Table of Contents
Nvidia limits the capabilities of its latest RTX 30 series graphics cards so that they can’t be used in crypto mining. This was announced amid the shortage of graphic card units that the company majorly produces for gaming computers.
In this post, we are going to discuss in detail why such restrictions are put and why crypto mining should be avoided. Before we dig the topic deeper, here are some common questions raised:
These are a few questions that we will answer you in this post.
Saitech Inc , is an channel authorized partner reseller for NVIDIA’s products and services. Also check out our products on google
Nvidia GPUs For Cryptocurrency
Nvidia has announced that its series of GeForce RTX graphics cards will now reduce cryptocurrency mining capabilities.
The GPU units have seen increased use for cryptocurrency mining over the past few months. The increased demand due to crypto mining is leaving gamers devoid of a chance to buy the new Nvidia GPUs.
As we all know Solid State Drives are better suited for Chia farming, they can be difficult to purchase, since they are not typically sold directly to consumers. The new cryptocurrency is surrounded by the controversy of causing a shortage of hard drives or you can say chia farming with consumer SSDs are creating endurance concerns.
Nvidia still wants to be known as a Gaming Computer company rather than known as a GPU manufacturer for mining.
Have you checked our previous posts:
GPU mining is a process to solve complex mathematical calculations which are used in the verification of accounts during electronic transactions. Miners who participate can either create crypto coins or can generate a link with the crypto blockchains.
If you go deeper into GPU mining there are a lot of complexities involved.
Various graphics cards allow mining from the home computer but the issue is that the normal computers easily get exhausted during the process of creating a mining rig and that computer then can not be used for normal use. Instead, dedicated servers with high endurance GPUs are recommended for the mining process.
The companies like NVIDIA were forced to decide as the gaming industry was getting affected especially when Chia cryptocurrency was launched. The Chia farming process greatly makes use of GPU. This has caused a shortage in the market and resulted in the increased cost of GPUs.
Nvidia is a global specializing in GPUs (graphics processing units) making. The American Company leads the gaming industry and is known for ludicrous hardware that’s unlike any other. It is always the first choice of professional gamers.
Cryptocurrencies go through a tough mining process before use. It is a virtual process that ensures news coins keep flowing but not too quickly. Miners have hoarded all the supply of chips they could, and legitimate users are left in the lurch.
Nvidia says it has halved the Ethereum hash rate of new RTX 3080, RTX 3070, and 3060 Ti graphics cards to discourage sales for mining. These cards will start shipping from May and carry a new tag that identifies them as “Lite Hash Rate.” It also added that all existing cards would continue to work as usual, and the lower hast rate is applicable only on newer chips.
“RTX 3060 software drivers are designed to detect specific attributes of the Ethereum cryptocurrency mining algorithm and limit the hash rate, or cryptocurrency mining efficiency, by around 50%,” Nvidia’s said.
When it comes to Nvidia innovation, there are few unique features in the latest inventions launched by the company.
Some of them are;
Important:
However, the bad news is Nvidia has announced the reduction of the hash rate of newly manufactured GeForce RTX 3080, 3070, and 3060 Ti graphics cards so they’re less desirable to miners.
Check your GPU hash rates Here
RTX 30 GeForce 30 Series is built on Nvidia’s second-generation RTX architecture, with dedicated RT Cores and Tensor Cores. The series delivers amazing visuals and performance to gamers and miners.
Because NVIDIA GPUs are programmable, users regularly discover new applications for them, from weather simulation and gene sequencing to deep learning GPUs and robotics. Mining cryptocurrency is one of them.
The new series GeForce RTX 3080 and 3070 cards are now coming with a reduced have rated, as the company likes to serve the gaming industry with more vigor than supporting crypto mining.
The differentiation is made clear. GeForce RTX GPUs introduce cutting-edge technologies such as RTX real-time ray-tracing, DLSS AI-accelerated image upscaling technology, Reflex super-fast response rendering for the best system latency, and many more. They serve the needs of the gamers and those who create digital experiences.
On the other hand, for the mining process, NVIDIA CMP, or, Cryptocurrency Mining Processor, was introduced. CMP products don’t support graphics as they are purely designed to cater to the needs of miners. When the supply of CMP products will become regular in the market, the shortage of GeForce GPUs will automatically be over. Moreover, CMP products will improve the efficiency of the mining process
CMPs have a lower peak core voltage and frequency, which improves mining power efficiency. “Creating tailored products for customers with specific needs delivers the best value for customers. With CMP, we can help miners build the most efficient data centers while preserving GeForce RTX GPUs for gamers.
Nvidia’s move to nerf new cards will undoubtedly raise the demand and prices of existing 30-series GPUs that support gaming and mining. But Nvidia has a strong marketing strategy to sell the GMP and CMPs.
Are you looking to buy a gaming PC or laptop? If yes, then go through these top-rated latest products of RTX 3080 and RTX 3070 series.Are you looking to buy a gaming PC or laptop?
If yes, then go through these top-rated latest RTX 3080 and RTX 3070 series. Before you download your favorite 2021 games, it’s worth considering the configuration of your gaming PC. Checking your GPU and other hardware required for gaming is always a smart option. Here is the preview of the latest GeForce RTX Family 3070 & 3080 series GPUs.
GeForce RTX 3070 graphics cards are empowered with Ampere NVIDIA’s 2nd gen RTX architecture having enhanced Ray Tracing Cores and Tensor Cores. They work with multiprocessors used in streaming. With high-speed memory, you can rib through the demanding games.
Features ( 8 GB GDDR6 – 1.85 GHz Boost Clock – 256-bit Bus Width – DisplayPort – HDMI )
The product is known for its faster speed and greater efficiency in terms of throughput and power saving.It has support for up to 8K resolution that is an added advantage and boost in-game performance and all-new AI capabilities.
Axial-Tech Fan Design has been tuned up with more fan blades for increased downward air pressure and better thermal control. The GPU offers a better color resolution to support 3D gaming.
Features ( 8 GB GDDR6 – 1.50 GHz Core – 256 bit Bus Width – DisplayPort – HDMI )
The product has an Nvidia Turing Architecture with1500MHz core clock and 1725MHz boost clock speed with 8GB GDDR6 (256-bit) on-board memory, plus 2944 CUDA processing cores and up to 448GB/sec of memory bandwidth.
PCI Express 4.0 interface offers compatibility with a range of systems. Including DisplayPort and HDMI outputs for expanded connectivity. The product provides the memory needed to create striking visual realism.
Features ( 8 GB GDDR6 – 1.77 GHz Core – 256 bit Bus Width – DisplayPort – HDMI )
Another Nvidia product is based on Turing Architecture, the GPU has a 1.77GHZ core CUDA processor to boost speed with 8GB GDDR6 (256-bit) on-board memory. The higher memory bandwidth of the GPU offers compatibility with a range of systems. Also includes DisplayPort and HDMI outputs for expanded connectivity. It is one of the latest GPUs having all the advanced features for gaming.
GeForce RTX 3080 Series GPUs are known for the ultimate performance for gamers. They’re powered by Ampere NVIDIA’s 2nd gen RTX architecture with new RT Cores, Tensor Cores, and streaming multiprocessors for the most realistic ray-traced graphics and cutting-edge AI features.
Hardware and software come together to let gamers fully customize and control their gaming experience. The product is designed to sync with the Asus motherboards.
The compatibility of both devices at such an affordable price is a great deal for gamers. The cooling and power saving capacity of this graphic card allows working for long hours required for a gaming computer.
To meet the demanding needs of gaming, the product has NVIDIA Ampere architecture, with 1440MHz core clock and 1710MHz boost clock speed,10GB GDDR6X (320-bit) on-board memory, plus 4352 CUDA processing cores and up to 760GB/sec of memory bandwidth provide the memory needed to create striking visual realism.
The graphic card has PCI Express 4.0 interface compatibility. To add on DisplayPort and HDMI outputs are attached for expanded connectivity. NVIDIA GeForce Experience is best to capture and share videos, screenshots, and livestreams.
Features ( 10 GB GDDR6X – 320 bit Bus Width – DisplayPort – HDMI )
With the improved power efficiency and throughput, the new NVIDIA GPU is empowered with structural sparsity and advanced AI enabling.
Now with support for up to 8K resolution, the graphics card supports 3D gaming needs with a massive boost in-game performance and all-new AI capabilities. A modified design with better fan speed and less turbulence can work for long hours with intuitive performance.
Saitech Inc , is an channel authorized partner reseller for NVIDIA’s products and services. You can buy NVIDIA GPUs by following Shop Saitech Website.
Browse the latest list of GPUs and choose the best one for your gaming needs or go for a CMP for the mining purpose.
